| A REVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY ON ATHLETES' PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE |
| Paper ID : 1198-SPORTCONGRESS |
| Authors |
|
sharif rezaei * Sport Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad. Iran |
| Abstract |
| Abstract Introduction: Nanotechnology, as a groundbreaking field, has revolutionized sports science by enabling molecular-level interventions. Its unique properties - including nanoscale dimensions, exceptional surface-to-volume ratio, and enhanced reactivity - offer unprecedented opportunities for optimizing athletes' biological functions and physiological performance. Methods: This comprehensive analytical review employed a systematic approach to examine credible scientific sources from ISI-indexed journals, specialized textbooks, and reputable Persian databases. The research methodology involved rigorous qualitative content analysis of studies focusing on five pivotal domains: advanced sports equipment, nutritional supplements, smart sportswear, biometric sensors, and sports medical devices. Results: The analysis demonstrates nanotechnology's transformative impact across multiple dimensions. In sports equipment, nanomaterials enable remarkable weight reduction while maintaining superior strength and durability. Nutritionally, nano-encapsulation significantly improves bioavailability and targeted delivery of supplements. Smart textiles incorporating nanotechnology provide advanced moisture management, thermal regulation, and antimicrobial protection. Furthermore, nano-enhanced sensors facilitate real-time monitoring of critical physiological parameters including metabolic activity, hydration levels, and muscle fatigue. These innovations collectively contribute to substantial enhancements in athletic endurance (15-25% improvement), accelerated recovery rates (20-30% faster), and effective injury prevention. However, important considerations regarding potential nanotoxicity, manufacturing costs, and long-term biocompatibility require further investigation. Conclusion: Nanotechnology represents a paradigm shift in sports science, offering innovative solutions for optimizing athletic performance and safety. While current applications demonstrate significant benefits in performance enhancement and injury prevention, future progress depends on strategic research investments, particularly in nanomaterial safety profiling and standardized protocol development. The successful integration of nanotechnology in sports necessitates collaborative efforts among researchers, industry partners, and regulatory bodies to establish comprehensive safety guidelines while maximizing the technology's potential for advancing athletic achievement and healthcare in sports medicine. |
| Keywords |
| Nanotechnology, Athletic Performance, Sports Medical Equipment, Nanomaterials, Sports Safety |
| Status: Abstract Accepted (Poster Presentation) |
