Generation Z's Attitudes Toward E-Sports as a Legitimate Career
Paper ID : 1616-SPORTCONGRESS (R1)
Authors
Fereshteh Aghajani *1, Vajiheh Javani2
1PhD Candidate, Sport Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2Associate Professor, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract
This study aims to explore Generation Z's values and attitudes toward e-sports as a legitimate career path, investigating how this digital-native generation redefines professional legitimacy in the contemporary context. Utilizing Braun and Clarke's six-phase thematic analysis, the researchers gathered data via semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and online community discussion analyses among Gen Z individuals with different degrees of gaming participation. The analysis identified six overarching themes: (1) Redefining Professional Legitimacy in the Digital Age, encompassing institutional legitimacy, social acceptance paradox, and comparison with traditional sports; (2) Digital Entrepreneurship and Self-Construction, including multi-stream economy, personal branding, and influencer integration; (3) Tension Between Passion and Security, addressing structural concerns and passion ideology (4) Meritocracy and Democracy of Opportunity, highlighting global accessibility, effort-based culture, and structural equality; (5) Belonging and Collective Identity, emphasizing team culture, generational identity, and participation in cultural movement; and (6) Human Capital and Future-Readiness, focusing on cognitive-strategic, interpersonal and digital literacy. The data suggests that Generation Z is radically changing the concept of work and career success by putting the above-mentioned characteristics over the traditional ones, such as security and social status. At the same time, the conflict between passion and security shows that Gen Z is still involved in difficult discussions between their creative values and socio-economic realities.
Keywords
Generation Z, E-sports Career, Professional Legitimacy, Thematic Analysis, Digital Entrepreneurship
Status: Abstract Accepted (Poster Presentation)